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visual studio中props文件用法

Published: at 06:09 AM | 2 min read

使用visual studio IDE经常要进行一些工程属性的配置,通常是引入第三方库。如果库比较多的话每次建新工程都要配置一下比较麻烦,.props文件可以帮助我们把一些固定的配置写好,下次使用的时候直接import到vcxproj文件中就可以了。.props中的配置相当于vcxproj配置中的一部分,一般是共有部分才提出来。

props文件内容

props文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
  </ImportGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros">
	<BOOSTDIR>$(SolutionDir)asio\third\boost\</BOOSTDIR>
	<PROTOBUFDIR>$(SolutionDir)asio\third\protobuf\</PROTOBUFDIR>
	<GLOGDIR>$(SolutionDir)asio\third\glog\</GLOGDIR>
	<ZLIBDIR>$(SolutionDir)asio\third\zlib\</ZLIBDIR>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(WindowsSDK_IncludePath);$(VC_IncludePath);$(SolutionDir);$(BOOSTDIR)include;$(PROTOBUFDIR)include;$(GLOGDIR)include;$(ZLIBDIR)include</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>$(WindowsSDK_LibraryPath_x86);$(VC_LibraryPath_x86);$(BOOSTDIR)lib;$(PROTOBUFDIR)lib;$(GLOGDIR)lib;$(ZLIBDIR)lib</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
	<Link>
	  <AdditionalDependencies>libboost_system-vc120-mt-gd-1_65_1.lib;libprotobufd.lib;glogd.lib;zlibstatic.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
	</Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
   	<Link>
	  <AdditionalDependencies>libboost_system-vc120-mt-gd-1_65_1.lib;libprotobufd.lib;glogd.lib;zlibstatic.lib</AdditionalDependencies>
	</Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

从上到下很容易看出来大致内容:

最后ItemGroup用法如下,这里暂时用不到:

  <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
    </ProjectConfiguration>
  </ItemGroup>

导入props到vcxproj文件中

如我的props文件名为:asio.props,将其放在sln文件所在目录。
用记事本打开vcxproj文件,参考Microsoft.Cpp.props导入方式,如下:

  <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
  <Import Project="$(SolutionDir)asio.props"/>