使用go关键字就可以很容易的启动一个goroutine,启动后他们的执行顺序是不能保证的。如果有多个goroutine,怎样按照我想要的顺序来执行呢?
如:
- a1在b1和c1后面执行(b1和c1都执行完a1才能执行)
- d1在a1后面执行(d1执行完才能执行a1)
- e1在b1或者c1后面执行(b1或者c1有一个执行完就可以执行e1)
下面代码演示了怎样解决上面问题: event/event.go
package event
import (
"reflect"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
type Event struct {
fired int32
c chan struct{}
once sync.Once
}
func New() *Event {
return &Event{c: make(chan struct{})}
}
func (ev *Event) Fire() int32 {
atomic.AddInt32(&ev.fired, 1)
ev.once.Do(func() {
close(ev.c)
})
return ev.fired
}
func (ev *Event) Wait() {
<-ev.c
}
func (ev *Event) HasFired() bool {
return atomic.LoadInt32(&ev.fired) > 0
}
func (ev *Event) Start(f func()) {
go func() {
defer ev.Fire()
f()
}()
}
func (ev *Event) After(f func(), e *Event) {
go func() {
defer ev.Fire()
e.Wait()
f()
}()
}
func (ev *Event) Every(f func(), evs ...*Event) {
go func() {
defer ev.Fire()
for _, e := range evs {
e.Wait()
}
f()
}()
}
func (ev *Event) Some(f func(), evs ...*Event) {
var selectCase = make([]reflect.SelectCase, len(evs))
for i, e := range evs {
selectCase[i].Dir = reflect.SelectRecv
selectCase[i].Chan = reflect.ValueOf(e.c)
}
go func() {
defer ev.Fire()
reflect.Select(selectCase)
f()
}()
}
main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"godemo/event"
)
func main() {
a1 := event.New()
b1 := event.New()
c1 := event.New()
d1 := event.New()
e1 := event.New()
// a1在b1和c1后面
a1.Every(func() {
fmt.Println("a1")
}, b1, c1)
b1.Start(func() {
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
fmt.Println("b1")
})
c1.Start(func() {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
fmt.Println("c1")
})
// d1在a1后面
d1.After(func() {
fmt.Println("d1")
}, a1)
// e1在b1或c1后面
e1.Some(func() {
fmt.Println("e1")
}, b1, c1)
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
再举个例子,如a, b, c, d按倒序执行:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"godemo/event"
)
func main() {
a1 := event.New()
b1 := event.New()
c1 := event.New()
d1 := event.New()
a1.After(func() {
fmt.Println("a1")
}, b1)
b1.After(func() {
fmt.Println("b1")
}, c1)
c1.After(func() {
fmt.Println("c1")
}, d1)
d1.Start(func() {
fmt.Println("d1")
})
a1.Wait()
}